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In 1916, the British government launched a design competition to create memorial plaque for the relatives of those who died during the war. Known colloquially as a “Dead Man’s Penny”, winning design featured Britannia holding a laurel wreath and trident, the Imperial lion and two dolphins (representing British’s naval prowess) and a space for the soldier’s name to be added. Below the main image is another lion attacking the German eagle.
This memorial plaque was for Foster John Richardson, born in Shawville, Quebec. He was working as a millwright when he signed up with the 87th Battalion at the age of 22. He was killed in action on November 18th, 1916 while taking part in the attack and capture of the Desire Trench during the Battle of Courcelette, the final battle of the Somme offensive. Foster John Richardson is buried at Regina Trench Cemetery outside of Courcelette, France.